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Shrines/Temples |
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Raghunath Temple |
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Situated
in the heart of the city and
surrounded by a group of other
temples, this temple, dedicated to Lord Rama, is outstanding and
unique in northern India. Work on its
construction was started by Maharaja
Gulab Singh, founder of the
principality of Jammu and Kashmir, in
1835 AD and was completed by his son,
Maharaja Ranbir Singh, in 1860
AD. There are many galleries with
innumerable 'saligrams'. The
surrounding temples are dedicated to
various Hindu deities from the epic
Ramayana. |
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Ranbireshwar Temple |
Bawey Wali Mata Temple |
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Located
on Shalimar Road near the New
Secretariat and built by Maharaja
Ranbir Singh in 1883 AD, this historic
temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It
has one central 'lingam' measuring
seven-and-a-half ft in height, twelve
Shiva 'lingams' of crystal measuring
from 15" to 38" and galleries with
thousands of others carved on stone
slabs. |
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The
famous temple of Bawey Wali Mata is
inside the Bahu Fort where, every
Tuesday and Sunday, pilgrims throng to
worship the goddess. |
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Peer Baba Shrine |
Peer Mitha |
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A friend
of Guru Gobind Singh, Peer Baba is
said to have lived his entire life on
milk alone and lived to the age of
five hundred. On Thursdays, Hindu and
Sikh devotees vastly outnumber their
Muslim brethren at this shrine; such
is the faith of the people in Peer
Baba. Most VIPs make it a point to
visit this ‘durgah’ when they come to
Jammu. |
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Peer Mitha
is another famous Muslim shrine in Jammu.
Peer Mitha was a contemporary of Ajaib Dev
and Ghareeb Nath - both saints were famous
for their prophecies and miracles.
‘Mitha’ means ‘the sweet one’, for the
Peer would accept nothing more than a
pinch of sugar in offering from his
devotees. |
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Garrison Church,Satwari |
Gurudwara Singh Sabha,Nanak Ngr |
Jamia Mosque,Jammu |
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St.
Paul’s Church, Wazarat Road
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Tali
Sahib Gurudwara, Talab Tillo
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Jamia
Masjid, Ustad Mohalla.
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St.
Peter’s Church, Christian Colony
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Maharani
Chand Kaur Gurudwara, below Gumat.
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Jamia
Masjid, Gole Market
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Kalgidhar Gurudwara, Rehari
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Jamia
Masjid, Gole Market
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Singh
Sabha Gurudwara, Raghunath Bazaar
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Ibrahim
Masjid, Wazarat Road
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Forts/Palaces |
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Amar Mahal |
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The Amar Mahal Palace, a
sight to behold, is on an eyrie overlooking the Tawi
river. This grand palace, with sloping roofs and tall
towers, so characteristic of continental castles,
reminds one of France. The palace has been converted
into a museum which also houses the city’s finest
library of antique books and paintings. An entire series
of miniatures on the epic Nal-Damayanti can be seen in
the museum. |
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Bahu Fort |
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Situated 5
kms away from the city centre, Bahu Fort stands on a
rock face on the left bank of the river Tawi.Perhaps the
oldest fort and edifice in the city, it was constructed
originally by Raja Bahulochan over 3,000 years ago. The
existing fort was more recently improved upon and
extended by the Dogra rulers. Inside, there is a temple
dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali. |
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Mubarak Mandi
Palace |
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The
oldest buildings in this palace complex date back to
1824. The architecture is a blend of Rajasthani,
Mughal and even baroque elements. The most stunning
segment is the Sheesh Mahal. "The Pink Hall" houses
the Dogra Art Museum which has miniature paintings of
the various Hill Schools. |
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Gardens |
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Bagh-e-Bahu |
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An
extensive terraced garden, known as Bagh-e-Bahu, has
been developed around the Bahu fort. |
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Museums |
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Dogra Art Gallery,Mubarak Mandi
Complex |
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Open 10:30
a.m to 4:30 p.m (winter); 8 a.m to 1:30 p.m (summer);
Monday closed. Exhibits include fine miniatures of the
Jammu and Basohli School of painting.
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Amar Mahal
Palace Museum,Ramnagar |
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The
exhibits include Pahari paintings, family portraits of
the rulers of Jammu and Kashmir, and a library. The
museum building itself, a former palace designed like a
French Chateau, is of architectural interest. The museum
also conducts a "heritage walk" programme for interested
student to familiarize them with the history of Jammu.
Open 10 a.m to 12 noon & 3 p.m to 5 p.m (winter); 5 p.m
to 7 p.m. (summer); Sundays: 10 a.m to 12 noon. Closed
on state holidays and Mondays. |
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Excursions |
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Patnitop |
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About 112 kms from Jammu, the famous hill resort of
Patnitop is perched on a beautiful plateau, at an
altitude of 2024 m, across which the Jammu-Srinagar
highway passes. Enveloped by thickly wooded forests,
Patnitop offers beautiful picnic spots, peaceful walks
and breathtaking views of the valley of the Chenab basin
and the Pir Panjal range beyond. In winter (mid Dec. to
mid Feb.), the resort is generally covered with snow,
thus providing opportunities for arious winter sports
including amateur skiing |
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Sanasar |
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At a
distance of about 19 Kms from Patnitop, is Sanasar (2079
m), a satellite resort of Patnitop, with a cup-shaped
meadow surrounded by gigantic conifers. A place for a
quiet holiday, the meadow has now been developed as a
golf course. |
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Sukh Mahadev |
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This holy
spot near Patnitop is situated at an altitude of 1225 m,
about 120 kms from Jammu. Pilgrims visit the shrine on
the full moon night of 'sawan' (July-August) to worship
the 'Trishul' (trident) and a mace, which are said to
have belonged to Bheem, one of the five legendary
Pandava brothers. The Devak stream originates at Sudh
Mahadev and disappears among the rocks a few kilometres
downstream. |
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Gauri Kund |
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Some
distance short of Sudh Mahadev is the legendary spring
where the Goddess Parvati used to bathe before
commencing her daily prayers at Sudh Mahadev. This
spring came to be named after her as 'Gauri Kund' |
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Mantalai |
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Situated a
few kilometers further away from Sudh Mahadev, Mantalai
is surrounded by lush deodar forests at an altitude of
2000 m. The place is associated with the legend of the
marriage of Lord Shiva with the Goddess Parvati.
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Mansar Lake |
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Situated
62 kms from Jammu, Mansar is a beautiful lake fringed by
forest-covered hills, over a mile in length by
half-a-mile in width. Besides being a popular excursion
destination in Jammu, it is also a holy site, sharing
the legend and sanctity of Lake Mansarovar. |
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Shiv Khori |
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This holy
cave is nearly a kilometre long and houses a 4 ft high,
naturally formed ‘Shivling’. It is considered second
only to the shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi in religious
importance. There are stalactites and stalagmites
dripping milky limestone water. Situated at a distance
of about 100 kms from Jammu and about 75 kms from Katra,
Shiv Khori hosts a major fair during the ‘Shivratri’
festival every year. |
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Purmandal |
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About 40 kms from Jammu, just off the national highway
leading towards Pathankot, is the Purmandal Temple
Complex on the banks of the sacred and mostly
underground Devak river.Often referred to as 'Chhota
Kashi', its main temple is dedicated to 'Umapati', while
the other temples worship Lord Shiva. These ancient
temples are associated with the Shaivite Hindus of the
Kashmir Valley. |
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Jajjar Kotli |
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On the national highway
leading towards Srinagar, is the Jajjar Kotli Tourist
Complex, built on the banks of the Jajjar rivulet, 35 kms
away from Jammu. The crystal clear, cool waters of Jajjar
attract picnickers in large numbers during summer. |
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Surinsar Lake |
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The lake is surrounded by
wooded hills, situated 42 Kms away from Jammu. |
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Festivals |
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Lohri(13th Jan) |
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This festival heralds the onset of spring and is also
known as Makar Sankranti. The whole region wears a
festive look on this day. Thousands take a dip in the
holy rivers. 'Havan Yagnas' light up nearly every house
and temple in Jammu. In the rural areas it is customary
for young boys to go around asking for gifts from
newly-weds and parents of new-borns.A special dance
called the 'Chajja' is held on the occasion of Lohri. It
makes a striking picture to see boys along with their 'Chajjas'
elaborately decorated with coloured paper and flowers
dance on the street in a procession. The whole
atmosphere comes alive with pulsating drumbeats. |
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Baisakhi(
13th April) |
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The name Baisakhi is taken from the first month of the
Vikram calendar. Every year, on the first day of ‘Vaishakh’,
the people of Jammu, like the rest of northern India,
celebrate Baisakhi. Also known as the "harvest
festival", it is considered auspicious especially for
marriages. Devotees who take a ritual dip every year,
throng the rivers, canals and ponds. Many people go to
the Nagbani temple to witness the grand New Year
celebration. The occasion is marked by numerous fairs
and people come in thousands to celebrate the beginning
of the New Year and watch the famous ‘Bhangra’ dance of
Punjab. For the Sikhs of Jammu, Baisakhi is the day
their tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singhji, formed the Khalsa
sect in 1699. The Gurudwaras are full of people who come
to listen to ‘kirtans’, offer prayers and feast on the
‘prasad’ from the common kitchen (‘langar’). |
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Jhiri
Mela(Oct-Nov) |
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An annual fair is held in the name of Baba Jitu, a
simple and honest farmer who preferred to kill himself
rather than submit to the unjust demands of the local
landlord to part with his crop. He killed himself in the
village of Jhiri, 14 kms from Jammu. A legend has grown
around the Baba and his followers congregate at Jhiri on
the appointed day from every corner of North India; they
revere him for his compassion, courage and honesty. |
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Navratra
Festival(Sept-Oct) |
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Though the
yatra to the shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi is a
round-the-year event, the one undertaken during the
Navratras is considered the most auspicious. A large
number of tourists pay their obeisance to the deity
during this period. This festival showcases the
religious traditions as well as the popular culture of
the region among the millions of pilgrims who visit the
Vaishno Devi ji Shrine during this period. |
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Purmandal Mela (Feb-March) |
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Purmandal is 39 kms from
Jammu city. On Shivratri, the town wears a festive look and
for three days as people celebrate the marriage of Lord
Shiva to Goddess Parvati. The people of Jammu also come out
in their colourful best to celebrate Shivratri at Peer Khoh,
the Ranbireshwar Temple and the Panjbhaktar Temple. In fact,
if one visits Jammu during Shivratri, one finds a
celebration going on almost everywhere. |
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Bahu
Mela (March-April & September-October) |
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A major festival is held at
the Kali Temple in Bahu Fort, twice a year. |
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Chaitre Chaudash (March-April)
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Chaitre Chaudash is celebrated
at Uttar Behni, about 25 kms from Jammu. Uttar Behni gets
its name from the fact that the Devak river (locally also
known as Gupt Ganga) flows here in the northerly direction. |
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